**Examining the Impact of Nature Therapy on Well-Being and Mental Health**
Nature-based therapy, founded on the theory of supportive environments, adopts an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social aspects, making it highly suitable for treating psychosomatic illnesses. Nature-based therapy is conducted outdoors.
**Challenges of Ethical Behavior with Patients in Clinical Settings**
Patients are the primary and most significant clients in the health system, directly benefiting from the activities and behaviors of healthcare providers. Although ethical codes have been established to guide the healthcare team toward ethical behavior, unethical behaviors are still observed in many cases. Researchers have been trying for years to determine the reasons behind individuals' unethical behaviors in the workplace, yet it remains unclear how and under what conditions individuals make unethical decisions.
**The Importance of Hope in Life**
Hope is a universal concept, explored in philosophy, theology, social sciences, psychiatry, and nursing. In psychiatry, hope is a dynamic variable that references the future and relates to achieving positive goals, outcomes, or states that are evaluated as potential. Hope is regarded as a universal lived experience of health in everyday life. It implies "recognizing limitations in situations while believing in the existence of opportunities."
**Meditation and Mindfulness for Stress Management and Physiological Variables**
Stress is common in modern society and is recognized as a significant factor in the onset of various illnesses (including depression and anxiety). Meditation has become increasingly popular in Western societies for managing stress. In Australia, 1 in 6 adults practices meditation. In the United States, nearly 1 in 13 adults with a medical condition meditates. Despite its growing popularity, the neurobiological mechanisms through which meditation might impact stress are not well understood. There are many forms of meditation, and techniques are classified in various ways. One such classification is based on open monitoring versus focused attention, depending on how attentional processes are directed. Recently, automatic self-transcending has been suggested as a third category of meditation.
**The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Adolescent Mental Health**
Adolescent mental health is one of the most important aspects of their lives, affected by various factors. Today, adolescents face various psychological and social pressures, such as uncertainty about the future, parental separation or death, and disruptions in family support. Adolescents experiencing high levels of stress and psychological pressure risk academic decline, anxiety, depression, reduced social skills, substance abuse, and long-term mental health challenges into adulthood. One of the critical indicators of mental health is how adolescents express emotions when dealing with psychological and emotional stress. Emotional intelligence interacts with factors like biological-medical preparedness, cognitive intelligence, and environmental realities and limitations.
**The Role of Family System in Children’s Mental Health**
The family structure significantly impacts children’s physical and mental health. Psychologists believe that individuals with sound mental health are typically raised in healthy families. Parents with mental health problems may fail to create an environment conducive to healthy child development, inadvertently transferring their mental health issues to their children. If the family structure is compromised, it can negatively affect the family system as a whole.
**Ethics in Research: Academic Integrity in Universities and Students**
Adhering to ethical principles in research is crucial for scientific production. Recognizing the social status of researchers is one of the fundamental topics in the world of science. Today, one of the primary concerns in universities and higher education institutions is academic dishonesty, with plagiarism and academic misconduct among the most controversial issues. Unethical behaviors and dishonesty range widely in classrooms and clinics, including plagiarism, lying, cheating, providing false information, and concealing mistakes. Universities and educational institutions have significant responsibilities in helping create an honest society and nurturing individuals who uphold ethical principles. A study by Riasati et al. (2013) found that factors like students’ lack of awareness about plagiarism, inability to write academic papers, lack of interest in academic topics, and social pressures were the main causes of academic dishonesty among students.
**The Importance of Parents' Psychological Well-Being**
Psychological well-being is defined as the internal experience of positive emotions, emotional health, the absence of helplessness, and overall life satisfaction. Some believe that well-being is achieved when individuals understand their capabilities and can cope with their daily circumstances. Mental health researchers have adopted various theoretical and research approaches to explain and study this concept. They conceptualize mental health as equivalent to positive psychological functioning, framed within the term psychological well-being. They argue that the absence of illness is not sufficient for feeling healthy; rather, having a sense of life satisfaction, effective interaction with the world, and positive developments are characteristics of a healthy individual.
**Moral Courage in Nursing**
Moral courage is an individual's capacity to overcome real fears and threats and to act based on personal values and ethical reasoning while defending ethical beliefs. In other words, moral courage enables individuals to carry out actions they believe to be right despite fears of social and economic consequences. Thus, when a person is unable to perform the correct ethical action, moral courage helps them to stand firm against fears and adversities and to exert maximum effort towards achieving their ultimate goal regardless of the consequences.
**The Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Mental Health**
The World Health Organization defines health in three dimensions: biological, psychological, and social, and recently added a fourth dimension known as the spiritual dimension. However, in many countries, there is still a significant focus primarily on the physical aspect of health, while other dimensions are largely overlooked. This is despite the fact that nearly 85% of health-influencing factors are psychological, social, and spiritual, and generally non-physical and non-genetic factors. Therefore, a healthy person is one who is considered healthy not only physically but also psychologically, socially, and spiritually.
**Perceived Challenges in Children's Social Behaviors During and After COVID and Suggested Solutions**
Young children are rapidly growing and can learn through modeling and imitation approaches. On the other hand, engaging in social interactions and experiencing social behaviors during childhood development is very important. During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, children were unable to participate in or experience social behaviors that are vital for their social-emotional-cognitive development, well-being, and mental health.
**Youth Population and Childbearing: Reform and Transformation in Educational and Research Texts and Programs **
Given the declining trend of childbearing in Iran over the past few years and its negative consequences that will occur in the not-so-distant future, policies encouraging childbearing should be taken more seriously. Among the important measures in youth population and childbearing policies are reforms and transformations in educational and research texts and programs, some of which will be mentioned below.
**Youth Population and Childbearing: Reform and Transformation in Educational and Research Texts and Programs **
One of the most important reasons for marriage and family formation is the interest and need for generational continuity and childbearing. In fact, what is important in forming a close life in all cultures around the world is fertility, which is considered a necessary and desirable goal, to the extent that it is viewed as the ultimate ideal in life. The root of this can be traced to humanity's eternal interest in survival and self-preservation. However, in recent years, this issue has been challenged, and there is less interest in it.
**Declining Birth Rates and Their Effects on Family and Society**
In recent years, significant demographic changes have occurred in the world and in Iran. Over the past three decades, the fertility rate in Iran has experienced a sharp decline. The emergence of such widespread changes has attracted the attention of researchers, policymakers, and even the general public because, in addition to the undeniable effects of this phenomenon on population growth, the issue of declining birth rates can have significant implications for social and economic development. Furthermore, one of the effects of decreased birth rates is the transformation of the population structure from a youthful state to an aging population.
**Factors Influencing Birth Rates and Population Growth**
One of the very important factors in the success of any country is its human resources. Politically, a country is considered powerful if it has a larger and younger population. Birth and childbearing are unique factors in the global population growth that can change the demographic structure of countries. The desire for childbearing and the love for human beings are key components influencing the development of societies and are central to sustainable development in countries with low population growth. Human behaviors, such as reproductive behavior, are influenced by social and cultural factors, and individual and cultural differences in various societies lead to different reproductive behaviors.
**Game-based Learning as a Method for Teaching Addiction Prevention in Adolescents**
Adolescence typically encompasses the ages of 12 to 21 and is one of the most challenging and stressful periods in life for individuals, parents, teachers, and mentors. During this time, adolescents face physical, psychological, and mental threats, ranging from addiction and sexually transmitted diseases to anxiety disorders and severe depression. Among the most common risks are substance addiction, internet addiction, and virtual world dependency. In recent decades, the world has been confronted with alarming statistics regarding the prevalence of various addictions in society, particularly among youth and adolescents.
**The Role of Spirituality and Spiritual Care in the Healthcare System During the COVID-19 Crisis**
The coronavirus disease has been recognized as a global problem, leading to a high number of infections and deaths. Undoubtedly, COVID-19 is one of the main crises that the healthcare system has faced in the past century. This disease has impacted the lives of people and healthcare teams in various aspects of health and well-being, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. However, despite the numerous challenges posed by this disease, it has also provided opportunities for healthcare team members. One of these opportunities is the recognition of the importance of spiritual health and the need for spiritual care in crisis situations.
**Mental Health of Parents in the Perinatal Period (Pregnancy and Postpartum): A Priority for the Health System**
Pregnancy, childbirth, and parenting bring significant changes to a woman's life. Often due to hormonal, physical, and emotional changes, as well as sleep deprivation during this period and after childbirth, women face considerable stress. Significant hormonal changes after childbirth, especially in the first week, can lead to mood swings, and many women report feelings of decreased capability and anxiety about transitioning to motherhood.
**The Role of Home Exercises in Physical Fitness, Daily Living Activities, and Balance in the Elderly**
Life expectancy has increased by five years since 2000 due to advancements in medical science and health. According to the World Health Organization, elderly people currently make up 8.5% of the global population, a figure expected to rise to 20% by 2050. Consequently, many countries are adopting policies aimed at improving health and reducing the dependency of the elderly. Some researchers believe that aging poses both a significant challenge and a considerable opportunity for society in the coming decades.
**New Lifestyle Recommendations During the COVID-19 Pandemic**
The outbreak of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China, and its subsequent global spread has resulted in many human lifestyles around the world becoming strikingly similar. Neglecting this unified pattern could pave the way for the virus's proliferation. The consequences of this phenomenon manifest in various social, cultural, political, and economic fields, making it clear that managing and controlling it requires a precise understanding of its effects and implications. One of the social areas affected by this phenomenon is lifestyle.
**Stress and Its Management Strategies**
Stress refers to any pressure that you feel you cannot cope with. Understanding stress is as simple as A, B, and C. A refers to the initiation of a stressful event or situation. B refers to your beliefs and thoughts about that event, and C represents the consequences that arise from those thoughts. One of these consequences is stress.
**The Necessity of Resilience Interventions in Old Age**
In recent years, a positive approach has shifted focus from disorders and abnormalities to recognizing human talents and capabilities. This approach aims to identify the constructs and methods that contribute to human well-being and happiness. Consequently, factors that enhance individuals' adaptability to the needs and threats of life are the fundamental constructs researched in this approach.
**Challenges of Nursing Care for Patients with Alzheimer's Disease**
Alzheimer's disease, as one type of dementia, is a chronic, progressive, and debilitating condition that causes dysfunction in cognitive performance, personality, thought, and perception. The multitude and diversity of the problems and consequences stemming from Alzheimer's disease complicate the care of affected patients.
**The Role of Health Support Programs on Health Anxiety in Patients**
Health anxiety refers to a person's fear of developing a serious illness, leading to numerous complications. According to studies, health anxiety is the second most common mental disorder among patients and significantly impacts their treatment process.
**Empowering Caregivers as a Step Towards Enhancing the Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly**
The increase in the elderly population is due to improvements in health services, early diagnosis, and timely treatment of health issues, along with a rise in life expectancy. As they age, many elderly individuals lose their ability to live independently and require assistance from home caregivers or staff in service companies and nursing homes. If caregivers lack appropriate knowledge, attitudes, and performance regarding elderly care, the physical and mental health of the elderly is undoubtedly at risk.
**Psychological Considerations for Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Crisis**
One of the challenges the world is currently grappling with is the novel COVID-19 disease, which emerged in China at the end of 2019 and spread to other countries. Various studies indicate that crises such as pandemics can have multiple effects on psychological well-being.
**Should Pregnancy Be Delayed During Public Health Crises? A Review of Health Recommendations for the COVID-19 Pandemic**
In previous epidemics and public health crises worldwide, the question of whether public health specialists should recommend avoiding pregnancy due to potential risks for pregnant women and newborns has been a contentious issue. The current COVID-19 pandemic has once again raised the question of whether pregnancy should be postponed due to the associated risks of this virus.
**Health Literacy and Quality of Life**
According to the World Health Organization's definition, health encompasses three components: physical, mental, and social well-being. Mental health refers to a state in which individuals understand their abilities, experience normal roles in life, can work productively and fruitfully, and are capable of contributing to their communities as valuable members.
**Social Support in the Form of Peer Support Groups**
Social support mainly manifests as emotional, informational, tangible, and companionship assistance. Individuals with high social support are better able to cope with life's challenges. In contrast, those with weak social support are more vulnerable. Some studies indicate that social support is linked to improved quality of life in patients.
**Examples of Privacy Preservation**
When one person engages with another, three principles—feelings, speech, and cognition—play a crucial role in establishing this relationship. It is within this communicative space that privacy manifests. Patients often sacrifice their privacy to achieve a greater benefit. Therefore, healthcare providers must adhere to communication principles based on entering the permissible boundaries of patients' privacy.
**Comprehensive Education on Sexual and Reproductive Health for Adolescents**
More than 40% of the world's population is under 25, including 1.2 million adolescents aged 10-19, most of whom live in developing countries. About 50% of new HIV cases occur among young people, and approximately 15 million girls become pregnant before the age of 18. Young people, especially adolescent girls, face reproductive health risks, including sexually transmitted infections, HIV, and unintended pregnancies, as they begin engaging in sexual relationships.
**Hope**
Hope is a state that creates a sense of well-being or improves it and provides relief from stress. Hope is a general inclination to build a future and respond positively to perceived future events. It encompasses a general positive outlook towards the future. Hope means having goals, the ability to plan, and the willpower to achieve those goals while considering the obstacles that might arise and how to overcome them.
**The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Workers**
COVID-19 has impacted daily life, work, education, and the economy worldwide. Many existing studies focus on the physical health of individuals during the pandemic, while the mental health status is often overlooked. A study conducted on 1,210 individuals in China showed that over 50% of participants reported moderate to severe psychological effects due to the pandemic.
**The Effects of Quarantine from the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Diseases**
Quarantine and isolation are two measures that can prevent or minimize the spread of infectious diseases. In public health, "quarantine" refers to the separation of individuals (or communities) exposed to an infectious disease. In contrast, "isolation" applies to separating individuals or communities that have come into contact with the disease or infectious agent.
**Ensuring Mental Health for the Elderly During the COVID-19 Crisis**
The increasing elderly population has posed serious challenges and issues for society. Aging and the special conditions of the elderly require particular attention to their mental health. Understanding the psychological characteristics of the elderly community in light of their different life situations can serve as a foundation for enhancing their quality of life.
**Children's Mental Health During the Coronavirus Epidemic**
The viral disease COVID-19, which is currently affecting not only Iran but many other countries around the world, causes not only physical health issues but also psychological harm to patients, their families, healthcare workers, and even personnel in various occupations.
**Supporting Adolescent Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic**
The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has created an emergency situation across countries worldwide. Emergency and crisis conditions are inherently stressful for all individuals. Adolescence is already a challenging time, and the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbates that difficulty.
**The Importance of Resilience in Children**
Resilience refers to the ability of individuals to overcome various challenges (trauma, disaster, personal crises, everyday life problems). This concept is important for several reasons, as resilience is essentially what we need to do when faced with life's unavoidable challenges.
**Communication Skills**
Having communication skills is essential for social and communal life. These skills expand communication networks and social support, strengthening relationships among individuals in different communities. One important aspect of effective communication is listening attentively to others. By listening, one can better understand desires and statements, ensuring that communication remains clear, honest, and healthy.
**Mental Health in the Elderly**
The elderly are considered a vulnerable group due to the physical, psychological, and social changes that occur within this demographic. From a psychological perspective, aging means gradual mental fatigue, leading to decreased vitality, self-confidence, willingness to take risks, feelings of usefulness, and a sense of belonging.
**Mother's Attachment to the Fetus**
Are pregnant mothers' attachment behaviors to the fetus related to the newborn's mental health? Maternal attachment to the fetus reflects the emotional bond between the mother and fetus, as well as predicting their health and indicating maternal effectiveness during the postpartum period. According to Robinson's theory, attachment does not develop postnatally but is formed in seven stages, including "planning for pregnancy, adapting to pregnancy, accepting pregnancy, feeling fetal movements, recognizing the fetus as a distinct individual, giving birth, and observing and touching the newborn."
**Vitamin D and Mental Health**
In general, in literature, art, and religions, the sun, springtime, warm weather, and bright landscapes are associated with happiness and joy, while winter and polluted urban environments are linked to sadness and fear. About three centuries before the discovery of vitamin D in 1920, people recognized rickets and recommended good rural climates for its treatment without knowing the cause.
**Abuse Against the Elderly**
Advances in medical science, improvements in quality of life, and increased human lifespan have resulted in a significant portion of the population in many countries being elderly. One of the significant challenges in this era is violence against the elderly, or elder abuse, which remains in the early stages of research.
